Inductive Analysis: Observation Process Explained in Detail
The first part is the observation process. The observation process is the most critical part of the inductive process.
During this process, the observer should try to approach the given text with an objective non-bias view of the given passage. This can be especially difficult for theologically trained with a preconception of the given passage. However, to do an excellent inductive study of the given passage, you must let go of your prejudices of the given passage and try to let the text speak for itself.
What does it mean to allow the text to speak for itself? The Bible can speak to us on a personal level through the works of the Holy Spirit. The Scripture was written by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and it is interpreted through the work of the Holy Spirit. If you have a preconception about a passage, it is difficult for the Holy Spirit to interpret the Scripture as the Holy Spirit wants to. Thus, when we approach a given passage in the Bible, we must read with anticipation that the Holy Spirit speaks through the passage and reread the passage as many times as possible until the Holy Spirit speaks to us.
Other than letting the Holy Spirit speak to us through the text, we must learn how to observe the text. The observation of the given text starts by observing the relationship between the pronouns, the nouns, and the verbs. When we glance over the passages in the Bible, we miss many of the hidden meanings and underlying background information that can help us to understand the situation better. By carefully parsing out the individual pronouns, nouns, and verbs, you discover the relationship between each of the parsed out words.
John 6:1-2, observation
Let's observe John 6:1-2 together.
1. After these things, Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias. 2. And a great multitude followed him because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.
In verse one, we can find that “things” is a noun, “Jesus” and “sea of Galilee” “sea of Tiberias” are pronouns, and “went over” is the verb. From parsing these out and through careful observation, John 6 is a continuation from an event that occurred previously by the word “After.” Each word has a meaning and background information. It is helpful to take time to search the Bible dictionary and supplemental materials to do separate research of each word.
To better understand the background, you would have to read the events of John 5. In John 5, Jesus healed a man suffering from infirmities for 38 years and argued with the Jews in Jerusalem. After the confrontation with the Jews, Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee.
John did not record the accounts of the journey, but from Jesus’ ministry, we can easily imagine that Jesus healing the man who suffered infirmaries for 38 years and arguing with the Jews stirred up the crowd. The crowd who were in Jerusalem during the feast of the Jews discovered the miracle of Jesus and those who were suffering from their diseases came to Jesus to be healed. This greatly angered the Jews, and after the feast of the Jews, Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, a one to two-week journey along with his disciples and a great number of multitudes.
During Jesus’ times, the Romans lay the highways for their soldiers to travel to conquer the known world. Other than the highways, the paths people and animals walked on became a road. These roads were dusty and did not have any shades. People traveling on these roads would depart early to reach the next town
What you have to observe in verse 1 is that Jesus was in Jerusalem and went over the Sea of Galilee. The distance between Jerusalem and the Sea of Galilee is over 100 kilometers. If Jesus went straight across Samaria, it would have taken three to four days to reach the Sea of Galilee. Most Jews did not go through Samaria but instead went around Samaria, avoiding that part of the land. It took five to seven days to take this route.
In John 4, we find out that Jesus went to Samaria to meet the woman at the well.
From the previous account, it is easy to assume that Jesus went straight through Samaria rather than take the long journey around Samaria.
When Jesus visited Samaria on the journey to Galilee, the woman at the well and the entire town most likely have greeted him with a warm welcome and all of his multitudes. The Jews who followed Jesus from Jerusalem to Samaria were probably shocked that Jesus went to Samaria, and for most of them, this was their very first trip to Samaria.
Jews did not have dealings with the Samaritans, and this was the accepted norm.
The Samaritans did not like the Jews, and the Jews did not like the Samaritans.
But by Jesus going through Samaria with his disciples and the multitudes, it must have begun to spark a friendship between Jews and Samaritans. The act of visiting itself was a radical act by Jesus, and it disturbed the Jewish order of life.
The people who have visited the land of Samaria for the first time must have told their family and friends about the account and what Jesus did while he was there and how the Samaritans welcomed them with the warmth of Middle Eastern welcome.
These Jews began to realize that the Samaritans are just like them, and after this event, there must have been open dealings between the Jews and Samaritans.
In verse 2, it states that “And a great multitude followed him because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.” From this observation, we can quickly discover that the Jews who followed Jesus followed from Jerusalem to Samaria and the Sea of Galilee. The multitudes followed him after seeing Jesus healed the man who suffered infirmaries from 38 years and arguing with the Jews. Jesus must have healed from Jerusalem to the Sea of Galilee.
These multitudes followed Jesus because of the miracles he did on to the multitudes.
The multitudes were friends, families, and acquaintances that they knew very well. The multitudes knew their diseases, how long they suffered, and how it was not curable with the medicine that they had.
These multitudes were fascinated by the way Jesus taught and argued against the Jews, who were the elites at the time. They saw how Jesus was greeted by the Samaritans and the multitudes of people in Samaria, believing him as the Messiah.
There were no diseases that Jesus could not heal and no demons and infirmities that Jesus could not cast out. Jesus healed those who believed on him. During the four day journey to the Sea of Galilee, Jesus may have spent some time at Samaria, replenishing supplies and healing the remainder of Samaria. The event must have been like a great revival where everyone gathered from all corners of Samaria to hear the words of Jesus and to be healed by him.
The multitude saw this and was fascinated by Jesus. They usually return to their home town after the feasts of the Jews in Jerusalem. Instead, they followed Jesus to Samaria and were welcomed by the Samaritans because of Jesus. They continued to follow Jesus as sheep without a shepherd.









